China’s Zijin Mining Group has announced plans to commence lithium production in early 2026 at the Manono project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), home to one of the world’s largest lithium deposits.
If realized, this would establish Congo’s first lithium mine, addressing growing global demand for the battery metal despite a current oversupply in the market.
Legal Challenges Loom
The project is not without controversy. Australian miner AVZ Minerals has alleged that Congo unlawfully transferred its exploration license for the Manono site to Zijin’s joint venture. Arbitration proceedings are ongoing, with AVZ accusing Congo of disregarding tribunal injunctions.
Meanwhile, Zijin maintains that it holds a valid mining license and asserts compliance with all regulations. The company plans a phased production approach, beginning with lithium concentrate and lithium sulfate, as it gradually scales operations.
Also Read: Zimbabwe Sets Plan to Develop Own Lithium Refining Industry
Strategic Importance of the Manono Project
Congo’s vast natural resources, which already position it as a major copper and cobalt producer, are drawing increased interest from Chinese firms like Zijin seeking to secure lithium supplies across Africa.
While AVZ had envisioned Manono as one of the world’s largest hard rock lithium projects, Zijin’s strategy focuses on phased development aligned with upgrades to power infrastructure.
Key Takeaways
- Global Lithium Race: Zijin’s investment underscores the intensifying global competition for lithium resources, driven by the accelerating shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy.
- Market Dynamics: Despite falling lithium prices and a current supply glut, Chinese firms are banking on long-term demand growth, particularly in the EV and energy storage sectors.
- Congo’s Emerging Role: Already a critical supplier of cobalt, Congo is poised to play a pivotal role in the global lithium market. However, legal disputes like the Manono case highlight the complexities of operating in resource-rich but politically volatile regions.
